英语阅读八大题型答题技巧详解 5

来源：中国校园文化建设网　　作者：佚名

　　6.态度题

　　标志：考查态度题中的题干一般都含有 according to the writer，attitude，believe ，consider，regard等词和短语。

　　例6.（2004 年高考英语全国卷阅读理解C篇）When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. In?deed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite （胃口） and better sleep patterns. "People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Freder?ic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. " So it can help save on the wear and tear on .Our system  allow people to feel more energetic."

　　66. According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?

　　A. Try to figure out why you get hurt.

　　B. Write a letter to the person who hurt you.

　　C. Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to you.

　　D. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.

　　解析： 作者态度只分为三大类：支持、赞同、乐观；客观、中立；反对、批评、怀疑、悲观；除此之外，没有其他的作者态度。 识别作者态度有以下方法：找文中带有感情色彩的名次、动词、形容词、副词；根据作者举的例子判断等。在涉及本题的文段中，反复出现的此是forgive 和forgiveness（宽容），因此，不难判断，作者对于受到伤害后解脱的态度是D. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.（多去想想愉快的事情，忘掉别人对你的伤害）。

　　7.判断题

　　标志：which of the following statement is not ture/correct/mentioned? All of the following statements are ture /correct/mentioned except?

　　例7.（2005年高考英语天津卷阅读理解C篇）The sandhills still breathed heat from       yesterday' s sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves.

　　The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched （延伸） across the sea. Thesun was pushing its way over the edge of the world.

　　Over the first rocks, along to the point. Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky.

　　He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver than dark gold as the water flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious （神秘的） now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He needn't go in all the way…

　　46. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?

　　A. The sea looked like a piece of gold.

　　B. Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived.

　　C. Tim was the only person on the beach.

　　D. The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.

　　解析：做这样的题首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错，所谓“对”是指符合原文，所谓“错”是指和原文有矛盾，或原文未提及；接着每一个选项都应力争返回原文，不能通过印象进行判断。在本题的四个答案中，A. The sea looked like a piece of gold.（大海看起来象一块金字），文中没有提及，文中涉及金子（gold）的句子是The sand turned silver than dark gold as the water flowed away from it.（海水退去之后，沙滩的颜色变得比黑金更暗），如果不仔细阅读推敲，考生很容易凭印象误选这个答案。答案B. Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived.（迪姆到达时，海鸟都飞走了）与原文中的seabirds were marching up and down watching the waves.（海鸟上下飞翔，俯瞰海浪）相矛盾。答案D. The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.（当迪姆到达洞穴时，天色暗下来了）与The sun sailed higher in the sky.（太阳已经高高地升上了天空）相矛盾（家长学院：父母学习成长的最佳学校）。原文中的but there was no one（一个人都没有）， The beach was still empty（海滩上仍然不见人踪）倒是和答案 C. Tim was the only person on the beach.互相印证，所以正确答案可以判定为C.

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